Passport verification is the process of confirming that a passport is genuine and belongs to the person presenting it. This involves checking personal details like name, date of birth, photograph, and passport number against official records. Verification can be done by government authorities, law enforcement agencies, employers, travel agencies, or financial institutions depending on the situation.

It is required for official processes because it helps prevent identity fraud and ensures that an individual is who they claim to be. Many legal and administrative procedures—such as visa applications, international travel, job applications (especially abroad), renting property, or opening certain types of bank accounts—need identity proof that is valid and recognized globally. A passport is considered one of the strongest forms of identity verification.

In short, passport verification adds a layer of security and trust. It protects organizations and government bodies from fraudulent activities and confirms the authenticity of the individual’s identity before granting access, approvals, or services.