Australia is wonderfully diverse when it comes to languages. While English serves as the de facto national language, there are actually over 300 languages spoken across the country today, including many Indigenous tongues that add depth and richness to its cultural tapestry. Approximately 120-170 Indigenous languages are still actively spoken, though many are in the danger of disappearing. Multicultural communities also contribute, with speakers of Mandarin, Arabic, Vietnamese, Italian, and Greek among the most common. Understanding how many languages are spoken in Australia shows just how multifaceted and inclusive its society really is.