Understanding Balloon Sinuplasty
Balloon sinuplasty, first approved by the FDA in 2005, is a breakthrough procedure that works similarly to angioplasty for heart arteries. Instead of removing tissue or bone, this gentle procedure uses a small balloon to dilate the sinus passages, restoring normal drainage and providing long-lasting relief from chronic sinusitis symptoms. The procedure maintains the natural structure of your sinuses while effectively treating the underlying problems.
How the Procedure Works
During balloon sinuplasty, your ENT specialist uses specialized instruments designed specifically for this procedure. First, a flexible guidewire with a tiny balloon is carefully inserted into the blocked sinus cavity. Once in position, the balloon is gradually inflated, gently restructuring and widening the sinus passage walls. This process helps restore normal sinus drainage without removing any bone or tissue. The balloon is then deflated and removed, leaving the sinus pathway open.
Ideal Candidates for the Procedure
Not everyone with sinus problems needs balloon sinuplasty. The best candidates typically include:
- People with chronic sinusitis lasting more than 12 weeks
- Those who haven’t responded well to medical therapy
- Patients with recurrent sinus infections
- Individuals looking to avoid traditional sinus surgery
- Those without severe polyps or complicated sinus anatomy
Your ENT specialist will perform a thorough evaluation, including a detailed medical history and possibly a CT scan, to determine if you’re a good candidate for the procedure.
